Pregnancy Services in Houston, TX

Prenatal exams can vary slightly depending on the stage of the pregnancy and other factors. In general, exams include measurements of blood pressure and weight as well as the circumference of the growing belly. The doctor will listen to the baby’s heartbeat and urine testing may be performed. Blood work or other tests may also be ordered or performed in the office, and an ultrasound test may be performed to evaluate the baby’s size and position and other factors. Moms-to-be will receive guidance on how to stay healthy and what to expect during the following weeks of pregnancy, and there will be plenty of time to ask questions or discuss concerns.

High-risk pregnancies are pregnancies where the health of the mother or baby may be at greater risk due to an existing medical condition or other risk factors. Some of the most risk factors associated with high-risk pregnancies include:

• older age
• obesity
• drug or alcohol abuse
• diabetes or high blood pressure that exist prior to pregnancy or develop during pregnancy
• multiple prior miscarriages
• carrying multiples
• certain diseases, medications or medical treatments including some cancer treatments
• some genetic disorders

Women with high-risk pregnancies will need to be seen more often and may need additional testing to ensure they and their babies stay healthy.

Yes, many women are able to have vaginal births after C-sections (called a VBAC). If you’ve had a C-section and you’d like to have a vaginal delivery this time, the doctor can determine if you’re a good candidate or if C-section might be a better option.

Women who have vaginal deliveries typically recover more quickly than those who have had C-sections. During recovery, women can expect vaginal bleeding that needs to be controlled with pads, not tampons. Strenuous activity will need to be avoided for a week or more, and new mothers may also need some assistance performing household tasks during the first week or so after delivery. Complete instructions regarding recovery care will be provided just prior to delivery so both mother and father can be prepared.

Vaginal delivery is the most common and safest type of childbirth. There are unassisted and assisted methods, depending upon the mother’s situation and on the preferences of the parents.

Unassisted vaginal delivery — Vaginal delivery is sometimes called “natural childbirth” if the mother has not opted for any pain medication or medication to hasten labor.

Assisted vaginal delivery — When there are extenuating circumstances, different methods can be used to assist the mother’s delivery. These include:

• Forceps delivery. Forceps are instruments shaped like large spoons, and they can be used to cup the baby’s head and help guide the baby through the birth canal.

• Vacuum extraction. Vacuum deliver is like forceps delivery. Instead of forceps, our doctors use suction to apply a plastic cup to the baby’s head and gently pull the baby from the birth canal.

• Episiotomy. This is a surgical cut in the tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus. This tissue is known as the perineum. This formerly was thought of as a way to prevent vaginal tears during childbirth, but research has questioned that thinking. Today, this is usually only necessary to speed delivery when absolutely necessary.

• Amniotomy. This is also known as “breaking your water.” Here, your Northwest Women’s Center doctor uses a small plastic hook to make an opening in your amniotic sac.

• Induced labor. If labor is not initiating on its own, your doctor can induce/start labor. This can be necessary if either the baby’s health or the mother’s health are a concern. Labor is induced with a drug given intravenously.

Cesarean section — Commonly known as a c-section, this is a surgical procedure that is performed if a vaginal delivery is not possible. During this procedure, the baby is delivered through surgical incisions made in the abdomen and the uterus.