Two common procedures, a Pap smear and a colposcopy, are often mentioned together. However, they serve very different purposes.
At Northwest Women’s Center, our providers, including two Fellows of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), understand that you may have questions or concerns about the types of exams you need to stay proactive about your well-being.
This blog explains the differences between Pap smears and colposcopies so you can make plans with confidence.
What Is a Pap Smear?
Pap smears are routine screenings to identify abnormal cells on the cervix.
During the procedure, your provider will use a soft brush or spatula to collect a sample of cervical cells. They then examine these cells under a microscope to detect changes that could indicate precancerous or cancerous conditions.
Pap smears are quick, painless, and generally performed during a regular gynecological exam. Women should begin Pap smear testing around age 21. From here, the ACOG recommends the following screening schedule:
- Women ages 21-29: Have a Pap test every 3 years.
- Women ages 30-65: Have a Pap test every three years, have a Pap test and an HPV test every 5 years, or have HPV testing alone every 5 years.
Make it a priority to stick to this schedule. A Pap smear is one of the most effective tools for maintaining long-term cervical health.
What Is a Colposcopy?
A colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure. It’s often recommended after an abnormal Pap smear result.
A Pap smear collects cells for testing. Conversely, a colposcopy involves a closer examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a magnifying instrument called a colposcope. If the colposcope reveals areas of concern, your provider may take a tissue sample for further evaluation.
A colposcopy might sound intimidating at first. However, it is usually well-tolerated, and most patients report minimal discomfort. This procedure helps confirm or rule out illnesses that may need additional treatment.
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Pap smears and colposcopies may serve different purposes, but they are both critical women’s health tests.
If you need to schedule either exam, our compassionate team at Northwest Women’s Center is here to provide personalized, expert care. Call us at 281.444.3440 or fill out our online contact form.